Some of you who know me pretty well know that our family has been put the the ringer the last few months with sickness. Â It all started with my daughter Hannah who had a wet cough or phlegmy cough that started way back in July. Â I took her to the pediatrician multiple times who said it was allergies or a virus. Â She continued to cough everyday all day. Â I knew it wasn’t allergies. Â My husband, mother and son all have allergies, and they have never coughed everyday for months because of allergies. Â I finally decided if the pediatrician wasn’t going to do anything that I would take her to an allergist to prove that it wasn’t allergies. Â The allergist tested her for allergies, turns out she is mildly allergic to trees but that wasn’t what was causing the coughing. Â The allergist determined Hannah had a sinus infection, that went undiagnosed for 5 months. Â After a round or antibiotic and steroids the cough finally ended.
The 3 most common causes of a cough that lasts 6 weeks or longer are postnasal drip (most commonly from allergies), asthma and gastroesophageal reflux (stomach acid coming up to the vocal cords and making him cough)–in that order. Often the history or exam guides you. For instance if there is wheezing, asthma is the likely candidate. If the lungs are clear but there is alot of snot, postnasal drip.Â
The typical approach is a trial of treatment for the most likely culprit. Albuterol sometimes is helpful if you give it and you notice that for the next couple hours he coughs or wheezes less. It doesn’t do anything to make him get better faster but it does make him breath easier and wheeze and cough less until his body heals. If he is not getting better within a week or two, you can try oral steroids for 5 days or a steroid inhaler which gives the same medicine right to the longs but takes longer to work (maybe a month). Somewhere along the way a chest xray is good to get to make sure there is not a pneumonia or something unusual that might show up on xray.
For both asthma and postnasal drip from allergies, avoiding common allergens can be helpful. The most common ones are cats/hamsters, dust mites (cover mattress and wash sheets in hot water weekly) and pollen or mold.
My friend who is a doctor sent me this information. Â I thought it might be helpful to someone.
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